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"Eating
Disorders"
So if eating food
is really so "natural" . . .
then why is it that so many folks
have problems with it?
Your ever-dutiful LiveReal Editors,
boldly digging through the mountains of information
to get to the bottom of it all . . .
What do you think?
We want your feedback.
So talk about it:
info@livereal.com
(Note: This forum is not designed to replace professional services.
The LiveReal Editor's are not acting as doctors or medical professionals.
We recommended for individuals to view the information below, as
with all other information,
with both an open mind and a clear skepticism, accepting this only
if it makes common sense).
A Popular Problem
Eight million individuals struggle with eating disorders in America.
For a good basic overview
of "eating disorders,"
check out Dr. Drew here
at DrDrew.com,
and here from the National Eating Disorders
Association.
"An eating disorder may begin
as innocently
as someone starting a diet in order to lose those few extra pounds.
But slowly, without even noticing,
the diet begins to take on a life of its own
and the well-intentioned dieter just keeps on losing weight.
At other times, it starts with an episode of overeating
that leaves the eater feeling uncharacteristically happy and calm.
As a result, overeating, followed by an all-out purge,
becomes a regularly scheduled event
in order for the binge eater to maintain
her newfound state
of tranquility. "
-
Dr. Drew
At the site mentioned above, Dr. Drew describes "The Onset
of an Eating Disorder," "Who is Likely to Get an Eating
Disorder," and "Types of Eating Disorders" (and finally,
the hard part - what to do about it) - "How To Get Help"
- where it is recommended to go get help from "professionals
in the medical and mental health fields."
If help from a professional is needed, by all means, go - LiveReal
does not
claim to take the place of real, trustworthy professionals.
At the same time, sometimes ordinary conventional approaches simply
do not work.
So if you want to look into matters a little deeper . . .
What's Really Happening?
Eating food - it seems like nothing should be so simple,
so natural; when you're hungry, eat. When you're not
hungry, don't eat . . . right? It's as simple as that
. . . right?
Of course not - all too often it's just not that simple at all.
Take, for example, anorexia - self-induced starvation. Or
bulemia, where someone gets into the habit of eating huge amounts
of food, and then throwing up or taking a laxative to "undo"
the binge . . .
What is really going on?
(compensation (kom' pen sat shun shan) n. The act of filling a spiritual emptiness with the nearest physical equivalent.)
Food as Pressure
What causes eating disorders? Some folks blame "eating disorders"
on ever-younger girls feeling compelled to compete with unattainably
high standards of female beauty, growing up in a society preoccupied
with unnatural thinness as a sign of female beauty.
Others say that perhaps this message is simply the result of successful
marketing, or corporations who earn money through convincing consumers
to buy their food, while others successfully sell the idea that
thinness equals attractiveness, love, and success . . . (which can
help fuel the type of experience described in How
I Spent My Life Dieting.)
Still others emphasize one's family situation, a less-than-ideal
emotional environment paired with a less-than-ideal approach to
food, diet, eating, and exercise. Siblings can often develop problems
with food together, leading one to conclude that the "eating
problem" itself is actually just one piece of a much larger
puzzle . . .
It's Not Just "Food"
Eating food is not an isolated event, and often it is clothed in
all kinds of symbolic and emotional meaning. When eating becomes
a problem, we tend to focus narrowly on the food aspect alone. But
in fact, food is connected to everything else that's going on in
our lives.
All the worries, frustrations, pressures, everything happening
with friends, family, those you love (and those you really don't
love) - comes into play when we're eating. And these things can
have a big effect on our eating habits.
In other words, food (or the lack of it) can be seen as not simply
a way to feed the body, but as a ticket to beauty, wealth, popularity,
love, purity, control, and spirituality.
Actually, problems with food are sometimes not "the"
real problem at all. Instead, they are actually a solution
to another proble - they are a symptom of another underlying
issue, such as depression, anxiety
(especially surrounding food and excercise), a general lack of love,
fear (especially of gaining weight or feeling
heavy), emptiness or meaninglessness
(and using food as a way to keep that away), problems
with relationships, confidence (or
"self-esteem"), or others.
"For 25 years,
I could never put a forkful in my mouth
without feeling fear, without feeling scared,''
- Jane Fonda
Food as Symbolic
What is food, anyway?
This might seem like a strange question, but not when you become
aware of how people view and understand food in so many different
ways. For some, it is a simple way to avoid hunger. For others,
it is fuel, simply a way to give energy to their body. For others,
it is a source of pleasure and enjoyment. And for others, food seems
to be a kind of impurity, a corrupting influence, a kind of "poison"
which has harmful effects on a person.
Often, a key aspect of overcoming an eating disorder lies in an
individual rethinking what they define food to be - often seeing
that it is not necessarily something that is corrupting or harmful,
but rather, as something that simply is what it is.
- which sounds simplistic, but is actually part of a much larger
issue of understanding different aspects of reality,
which often comes from practicing
one's ability to see things accurately, which means often uncovering
. . .
The Hidden Thinking Behind Eating
What is most important about food is how it is viewed by the person
eating it, how it is interpreted, in a way, what food means.
Most psychologists point to certain habits of thinking and feeling
that need to be changed. These habits are often formed by assumptions
which are untested and often downright false, but when unnoticed
and unchallenged by making these conscious, become habits which
serve as the foundation for eating styles. For example:
"(feeling) I feel really unhappy/uncomfortable."
"I'm really unhappy/uncomfortable . . . and look at my body."
"I must be unhappy/uncomfortable because of my body
being the way it is."
"So, if I can change my body - make it more thin, then I will
be happy."
This is a version of "if my body will change, then I
will change, too."
Or, "The way I can feel better about myself and my life is
through changing my body"
Or, "Food is a way of having control." Often this is a
successful effort to get control in a situation where many other
things are out of control.
Or, for example, "if I will just get thin enough, then I'll
feel loved."
Take, for example, the example of the phrase "If you get thin
enough, then you will be loved." This kind of suggestion, when
it is believed, can naturally make a person feel repulsed by food
- because in this perspective, and individual can view and understands
food to be the enemy - as something that causes them to feel unhappy
or unloved.
So, some good questions to ask:
What does it mean for you to eat?
If
you eat, even a lot . . . then what would happen?
What does it mean for you to not eat?
If
you don't eat . . . what does that mean?
These questions can uncover the meaning behind our eating. Eating
can be a symbolic act, and understanding this can free us of the
need to dramatize it.
For example: a meaning attached to food could be "if I eat,
then that means I'm giving in" - and I'm going to be (in the
future) fat and unhappy, like my family/friends. Or "if
I don't eat, that means I'm strong, I'm disciplined,"
I can't be controlled, I don't give in, I am in control of my life
. . .
The trick is, all of these are interpretations. Food has absolutely
no actual "meaning" in this way outside of the meaning
we give it. You can be strong, disciplined,
in control of your life - with or without food; and you can
have a bright future, healthy, lean, and strong - and the role that
food plays can be completely irrelevent.
What this means is stripping the meaning away from food that we
unconsciously attach to it. So if we're eating to rebel against
our parents or lifestyle, or to prove that we're good or strong,
or to get back at someone else, or to feel comfortable or loved
- you don't need to do it through food. All of those feelings
and dreams are possible and can happen for real - and food
can have absolutely nothing to do with it.
Food as a Drug / Emotional Management Tool
Depending on how you eat, or more importantly, why
you eat - eating can either make you more conscious, or less
conscious.
In other words, we can use food just like a drug.or
(unknowingly or unconsciously) coming to view food as "IT,"
which eventually creates inner conflict and turns into a love-hate
relationship with food.
(So, one suggestion we have is to check out The
Addiction Arena, except instead of reading the word "drug"
or "alcohol," substitute the word "food.")
An interesting effect food can have is how it can make you feel
- or not feel. We all want to feel pleasure, and not
feel pain - and often, eating helps us do just that . . . for a
while.
We all experience painful feelings - feeling intensely overwhelmed,
upset, angry, confused, anxious, depressed, empty, lonely, stressed
out . . . and eating food can dull unpleasant feelings. When you're
feeling full, you often can't feel other things, like anxiety
or emptiness, at least not as
much.
It's almost natural, then, that we can use food as a way
to feel good - to use food as a kind of emotional management
tool. In this situation, eating food becomes a way to handle
emotions - when you're feeling upset, overwhelmed or anxious,
eating is one thing that you can do that consistently makes you
feel better. At least, it works for a while.
"The gorging and purging
of bulimia
are symbolic of
the attempt to
get rid of these bad feelings . . ."
- David Viscott, Emotionally
Free
Food as "Heaven"
Thought Experiment. If you could design the whole universe yourself,
how would you make it?
One answer, for some individuals, would be this:
mountains and mountains of candies, cakes, pies, chocolates, ice
creams, cookies - and to be able to just eat and eat and eat, as
much as they wanted . . . and never gain an ounce of weight
doing it. This, at least for some people, would be one version
of "heaven."
But of course, here on earth, things just don't work like that.
You eat, and you gain weight; you stay away from food sometimes,
but you crave it; you eat sometimes anyway, but worry about
it and feel guilty about it . . . at least in this case, we're definitely
not in heaven yet.
The Quest for Perfection
Eating disorders can sometimes revolve around a kind of search
for perfection. Some people - more often than not, females - are
wanting to be perfect. There's definitely nothing wrong with the
search for perfection, that is definitely a good thing. And the
discipline, efforts, the sacrifices that are made in this quest
for perfection - those are acts that few people are capable of.
In other words, this is one version of the search for "IT"
- a quest for perfection, and this version takes the form of trying
to perfect one's physical body. A person believes that if they could
just get their body to the perfect weight, then they would be perfect,
they would be loved
by others - that would be "IT."
The problem is an incomplete strategy: perfection can't be reached,
and love
can't be found by starving one's body. Many, many people have starved
themselves, have weighed very little, have eaten no food . . . but
they haven't reached perfection or found love that way.
Further, a person can focus on perfecting their body, but all the
while completely ignore their emotions, their feelings, their thoughts
and souls. They focus only on improving one small part of themselves
- the body - and never do any kind of work
or exercises to improve other, even more important parts of
themselves, such as their minds
and hearts, their souls,
or their relationships.
Food as a Search for "IT"
Yet another angle on the matter is to say that the vast majority
of us are, in a way, searching for "salvation" - or in
other words, searching for happiness, peace, acceptance, love, God,
"IT", or whatever we want to call it.
In other words, food can become the means for the search for happiness
(or the means to "IT"); happiness is on the other side
of either eating or not eating. (The feeling can be that once you
get thin enough, some time in the future, you will have "IT",
you will be happy.)
And individuals with eating disorders are searching for salvation
through the physical body. Individuals of every age have tried to
find "salvation" in this way.
The error lies in being completely identified with the body. One
can change one's body into dozens of different shapes and sizes,
but the mind, or the heart, does not change.
Further, if one is able to search for salvation (or search for
"IT") in the right places, then even if a person's body
becomes very large, they can still be happy, peaceful, loved and
loving.
Take, for example, Buddha. Often he is depicted as a big man. Yet,
for millions around the world, he is the very definition of happiness.
The Root of the Problem: A Spiritual Struggle
The Spirit-verses-Matter Dilemma
A perspective rarely encountered is eating disorders as a spiritual
condition. In other words, eating disorders can be viewed as the
fundamental human problem wearing different clothes: the spirit-verses-matter
debate.
This is something rarely mentioned: dieting as the epic, timeless
struggle of spirit verses matter: I (spirit) and trying (struggling)
to overcome (resist) the temptations of my appetite/body (matter)
so that I can find love/happiness (salvation/nirvana).
The evidence for this approach lies in reading between the lines
in what those with eating disorders
say about themselves and their experiences.
They aren't trying to starve themselves; they are trying in their
own ways - probably the only ways they know how - to become pure,
angelic, loved, free - "spiritual". In other words, unencumbered
by matter - fat, dirt, heaviness, burdens and a lack of freedom.
In other words, those individuals with eating disorders are acting
on felt spiritual drives, that get warped, misconstrued, and diverted
into unhealthy outlets.
(You can read more about the spirit-verses-matter dilemma - and
it's resolution - here
. . .)
- and from another angle, the matter is spiritual in another way.
The problem is that the desire to eat is experienced as a problem.
And why is the desire the eat experienced as a problem?
Because the root of the desire to eat is actually to fill an emptiness
- an "emptiness" that is not mere hunger. It is a spiritual
emptiness, a lack felt in the soul. Food acts as a compensation,
trying to satisfy a spiritual hunger with the nearest physical equivalent.
"All that we do can be seen as symptomatic of
this disease of craving Oneness.
As an example, let us consider eating and fasting.
Eating is a way of 'becoming one with.'
This truth with its religious overtones
has been known for thousands of years
and is the basis of one of the most beaustiful and profound of all
religious ceremonies - the Mass.
Our craving for Oneness
can then develop into a craving for food
and some people will try to eat their way to heaven.
However, this eating simply affirms the body
without resolving the basic ambiguity.
Others, also from a craving for Oneness,
will deny the body and undertake ascetic practices
which almost always include fasting.
The aim of fasting is to deny the body
and so bring it under control as an object
and thereby resolve the basic ambiguity.
Yet others will oscillate between the two extremess,
now fasting, now gorging."
- from The
Iron Cow of Zen by Albert
Low
Falling in Love With All the Wrong Things
Eating disorders can be viewed as a strategy of "looking for
love in all the wrong places."
In other words, those with eating disorders, in a way, fall in
love with an imagined ideal image of themselves - often an image
that is humanly impossible to acheive - and then torture themselves
trying to achieve it. They are a form of modern-day ascetics, finding
a certain type of clean and hard pleasure in disciplining the body.
In another way, from a religious perspective, one could view this
as not following the First Commandment - that one should "Love
God" before
all other things. In this case, an individual can love food, or
the absence of it, or an imagined ideal image of themselves as impossibly
thin - more than "God."
Of course, this condition is not "unforgivable," it is
simply a form of missing the mark, or trying to solve the problem
of life in a way that doesn't work.
"The Solution"?
We do believe that eating problems can be solved. Food can become
an effortless, natural, positive and enhancing part of one's life.
While we aren't selling any kind of "quick fix," and
some solutions require time, work, and effort in a certain inner
struggle - a kind of inner "battle" that can be fought,
and won.
So, how?
A few suggestions:
- Lists don't work: There are no hard-and-fast rules.
With every type of "to do" list such as this, there
are two different things: 1) the list, and 2) real life. Sometimes
there is a good match between the two, such as when a map accurately
reflects (symbolically) the layout of the land. Still, even with
the best "lists," every person is unique in some ways,
and changing oneself or one's behavior is an organic, subjective,
"inside-out" process that can never be fully captured
in such things as a "to do" list, any more than one can
write a set of step-by-step instructions on giving birth. This is
the downfall of a flood of self-help books.
That said, here is the rest of the list.
- Stop doing what doesn't work. Obsessing
about diets and exercise,
going through one quick-fix after another, endlessly analyzing yourself
and being caught in a loop of eating and struggling against it,
eating more and struggling more . . . if none of this has worked
yet, be open to look somwhere else.
- Understand what is happening, with the kind of
thinking and practical
self-observation described above, and become as conscious as
possible, in a deep and thorough way, of what is going on.
In short, knowing yourself - becoming fully,
fully aware and very, very conscious of the mechanics of what is
driving the wrong relationship with food, and learning to deal properly
with all the feelings, motivations, habits, and emotions that surround
and fuel the process can clear the path for . . .
- Understand the feelings, emotions, and thoughts that surround the relationship with food.
For example, some individuals are not able to
tell the difference between being scared, angry, frustrated, and
hungry -
- and so they lump all those feelings together
and interpret them as only signifying "hunger," -
- which leads them to overeat whenever they feel
upset.
A steady practice of observing
oneself, becoming aware of feelings that come up, and sorting
them all out can make a big difference.
- In addition, a merely intellectual understanding
of food, the feelings and emotions surrounding food, and our habits
around them - while this is extremely helpful, it still does not
fully get down to what's really going on; this has to happen
on more of an emotional level.
And how can this happen?
Many approach this work through support groups and therapy ( Does
Therapy Work?). We also suggest the LiveReal
Psychology Arena Champion Product. (a description of this can
also be found here).
And, in addition to the ones mentioned above, the other Products
in the Psychology Arena as well.
And in addition to these - since life is stressful, it can also
be worthwhile to learn how to deal
with stress;
And since relationships are often the source of a great
deal of this stress, it might help to understand more about relationships
(also through the Relationship
Arena Products)
- and since a lot of this involves just general suffering, it might
help to understand more about why
we suffer.
- and of course, we always have to wonder - why
are we here? Because we just might be here in order to
overcome challenges like these . . .
What do you think?
Talk about it.
info@livereal.com
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the Problem
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